all repos — grayfriday @ 10f1dc6358d4803229f5598839c0882148081f8b

blackfriday fork with a few changes

markdown.go (view raw)

  1//
  2// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
  3// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
  4//
  5// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
  6// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
  7// See README.md for details.
  8//
  9
 10//
 11//
 12// Markdown parsing and processing
 13//
 14//
 15
 16// Blackfriday markdown processor.
 17//
 18// Translates plain text with simple formatting rules into HTML or LaTeX.
 19package blackfriday
 20
 21import (
 22	"bytes"
 23	"unicode/utf8"
 24)
 25
 26const VERSION = "1.1"
 27
 28// These are the supported markdown parsing extensions.
 29// OR these values together to select multiple extensions.
 30const (
 31	EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS          = 1 << iota // ignore emphasis markers inside words
 32	EXTENSION_TABLES                                 // render tables
 33	EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE                            // render fenced code blocks
 34	EXTENSION_AUTOLINK                               // detect embedded URLs that are not explicitly marked
 35	EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH                          // strikethrough text using ~~test~~
 36	EXTENSION_LAX_HTML_BLOCKS                        // loosen up HTML block parsing rules
 37	EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS                          // be strict about prefix header rules
 38	EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK                        // translate newlines into line breaks
 39	EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT                         // expand tabs to eight spaces instead of four
 40	EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES                              // Pandoc-style footnotes
 41	EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK             // No need to insert an empty line to start a (code, quote, order list, unorder list)block
 42	EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS                             // specify header IDs  with {#id}
 43)
 44
 45// These are the possible flag values for the link renderer.
 46// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
 47// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
 48const (
 49	LINK_TYPE_NOT_AUTOLINK = iota
 50	LINK_TYPE_NORMAL
 51	LINK_TYPE_EMAIL
 52)
 53
 54// These are the possible flag values for the ListItem renderer.
 55// Multiple flag values may be ORed together.
 56// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
 57const (
 58	LIST_TYPE_ORDERED = 1 << iota
 59	LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
 60	LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
 61	LIST_ITEM_END_OF_LIST
 62)
 63
 64// These are the possible flag values for the table cell renderer.
 65// Only a single one of these values will be used; they are not ORed together.
 66// These are mostly of interest if you are writing a new output format.
 67const (
 68	TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT = 1 << iota
 69	TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT
 70	TABLE_ALIGNMENT_CENTER = (TABLE_ALIGNMENT_LEFT | TABLE_ALIGNMENT_RIGHT)
 71)
 72
 73// The size of a tab stop.
 74const (
 75	TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT = 4
 76	TAB_SIZE_EIGHT   = 8
 77)
 78
 79// These are the tags that are recognized as HTML block tags.
 80// Any of these can be included in markdown text without special escaping.
 81var blockTags = map[string]bool{
 82	"p":          true,
 83	"dl":         true,
 84	"h1":         true,
 85	"h2":         true,
 86	"h3":         true,
 87	"h4":         true,
 88	"h5":         true,
 89	"h6":         true,
 90	"ol":         true,
 91	"ul":         true,
 92	"del":        true,
 93	"div":        true,
 94	"ins":        true,
 95	"pre":        true,
 96	"form":       true,
 97	"math":       true,
 98	"table":      true,
 99	"iframe":     true,
100	"script":     true,
101	"fieldset":   true,
102	"noscript":   true,
103	"blockquote": true,
104
105	// HTML5
106	"video":      true,
107	"aside":      true,
108	"canvas":     true,
109	"figure":     true,
110	"footer":     true,
111	"header":     true,
112	"hgroup":     true,
113	"output":     true,
114	"article":    true,
115	"section":    true,
116	"progress":   true,
117	"figcaption": true,
118}
119
120// Renderer is the rendering interface.
121// This is mostly of interest if you are implementing a new rendering format.
122//
123// When a byte slice is provided, it contains the (rendered) contents of the
124// element.
125//
126// When a callback is provided instead, it will write the contents of the
127// respective element directly to the output buffer and return true on success.
128// If the callback returns false, the rendering function should reset the
129// output buffer as though it had never been called.
130//
131// Currently Html and Latex implementations are provided
132type Renderer interface {
133	// block-level callbacks
134	BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string)
135	BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
136	BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
137	Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string)
138	HRule(out *bytes.Buffer)
139	List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int)
140	ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
141	Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
142	Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int)
143	TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
144	TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
145	TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int)
146	Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool)
147	FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int)
148
149	// Span-level callbacks
150	AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int)
151	CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
152	DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
153	Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
154	Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte)
155	LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer)
156	Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte)
157	RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte)
158	TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
159	StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
160	FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int)
161
162	// Low-level callbacks
163	Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte)
164	NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte)
165
166	// Header and footer
167	DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer)
168	DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer)
169
170	GetFlags() int
171}
172
173// Callback functions for inline parsing. One such function is defined
174// for each character that triggers a response when parsing inline data.
175type inlineParser func(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int
176
177// Parser holds runtime state used by the parser.
178// This is constructed by the Markdown function.
179type parser struct {
180	r              Renderer
181	refs           map[string]*reference
182	inlineCallback [256]inlineParser
183	flags          int
184	nesting        int
185	maxNesting     int
186	insideLink     bool
187
188	// Footnotes need to be ordered as well as available to quickly check for
189	// presence. If a ref is also a footnote, it's stored both in refs and here
190	// in notes. Slice is nil if footnotes not enabled.
191	notes []*reference
192}
193
194//
195//
196// Public interface
197//
198//
199
200// MarkdownBasic is a convenience function for simple rendering.
201// It processes markdown input with no extensions enabled.
202func MarkdownBasic(input []byte) []byte {
203	// set up the HTML renderer
204	htmlFlags := HTML_USE_XHTML
205	renderer := HtmlRenderer(htmlFlags, "", "")
206
207	// set up the parser
208	extensions := 0
209
210	return Markdown(input, renderer, extensions)
211}
212
213// Call Markdown with most useful extensions enabled
214// MarkdownCommon is a convenience function for simple rendering.
215// It processes markdown input with common extensions enabled, including:
216//
217// * Smartypants processing with smart fractions and LaTeX dashes
218//
219// * Intra-word emphasis suppression
220//
221// * Tables
222//
223// * Fenced code blocks
224//
225// * Autolinking
226//
227// * Strikethrough support
228//
229// * Strict header parsing
230//
231// * Custom Header IDs
232func MarkdownCommon(input []byte) []byte {
233	// set up the HTML renderer
234	htmlFlags := 0
235	htmlFlags |= HTML_USE_XHTML
236	htmlFlags |= HTML_USE_SMARTYPANTS
237	htmlFlags |= HTML_SMARTYPANTS_FRACTIONS
238	htmlFlags |= HTML_SMARTYPANTS_LATEX_DASHES
239	htmlFlags |= HTML_SANITIZE_OUTPUT
240	renderer := HtmlRenderer(htmlFlags, "", "")
241
242	// set up the parser
243	extensions := 0
244	extensions |= EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS
245	extensions |= EXTENSION_TABLES
246	extensions |= EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE
247	extensions |= EXTENSION_AUTOLINK
248	extensions |= EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH
249	extensions |= EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS
250	extensions |= EXTENSION_HEADER_IDS
251
252	return Markdown(input, renderer, extensions)
253}
254
255// Markdown is the main rendering function.
256// It parses and renders a block of markdown-encoded text.
257// The supplied Renderer is used to format the output, and extensions dictates
258// which non-standard extensions are enabled.
259//
260// To use the supplied Html or LaTeX renderers, see HtmlRenderer and
261// LatexRenderer, respectively.
262func Markdown(input []byte, renderer Renderer, extensions int) []byte {
263	// no point in parsing if we can't render
264	if renderer == nil {
265		return nil
266	}
267
268	// fill in the render structure
269	p := new(parser)
270	p.r = renderer
271	p.flags = extensions
272	p.refs = make(map[string]*reference)
273	p.maxNesting = 16
274	p.insideLink = false
275
276	// register inline parsers
277	p.inlineCallback['*'] = emphasis
278	p.inlineCallback['_'] = emphasis
279	if extensions&EXTENSION_STRIKETHROUGH != 0 {
280		p.inlineCallback['~'] = emphasis
281	}
282	p.inlineCallback['`'] = codeSpan
283	p.inlineCallback['\n'] = lineBreak
284	p.inlineCallback['['] = link
285	p.inlineCallback['<'] = leftAngle
286	p.inlineCallback['\\'] = escape
287	p.inlineCallback['&'] = entity
288
289	if extensions&EXTENSION_AUTOLINK != 0 {
290		p.inlineCallback[':'] = autoLink
291	}
292
293	if extensions&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
294		p.notes = make([]*reference, 0)
295	}
296
297	first := firstPass(p, input)
298	second := secondPass(p, first)
299
300	if renderer.GetFlags()&HTML_SANITIZE_OUTPUT != 0 {
301		second = sanitizeHtmlSafe(second)
302	}
303
304	return second
305}
306
307// first pass:
308// - extract references
309// - expand tabs
310// - normalize newlines
311// - copy everything else
312// - add missing newlines before fenced code blocks
313func firstPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
314	var out bytes.Buffer
315	tabSize := TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT
316	if p.flags&EXTENSION_TAB_SIZE_EIGHT != 0 {
317		tabSize = TAB_SIZE_EIGHT
318	}
319	beg, end := 0, 0
320	lastLineWasBlank := false
321	lastFencedCodeBlockEnd := 0
322	for beg < len(input) { // iterate over lines
323		if end = isReference(p, input[beg:], tabSize); end > 0 {
324			beg += end
325		} else { // skip to the next line
326			end = beg
327			for end < len(input) && input[end] != '\n' && input[end] != '\r' {
328				end++
329			}
330
331			if p.flags&EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE != 0 {
332				// when last line was none blank and a fenced code block comes after
333				if beg >= lastFencedCodeBlockEnd {
334					// tmp var so we don't modify beyond bounds of `input`
335					var tmp = make([]byte, len(input[beg:]), len(input[beg:])+1)
336					copy(tmp, input[beg:])
337					if i := p.fencedCode(&out, append(tmp, '\n'), false); i > 0 {
338						if !lastLineWasBlank {
339							out.WriteByte('\n') // need to inject additional linebreak
340						}
341						lastFencedCodeBlockEnd = beg + i
342					}
343				}
344				lastLineWasBlank = end == beg
345			}
346
347			// add the line body if present
348			if end > beg {
349				if end < lastFencedCodeBlockEnd { // Do not expand tabs while inside fenced code blocks.
350					out.Write(input[beg:end])
351				} else {
352					expandTabs(&out, input[beg:end], tabSize)
353				}
354			}
355			out.WriteByte('\n')
356
357			if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\r' {
358				end++
359			}
360			if end < len(input) && input[end] == '\n' {
361				end++
362			}
363
364			beg = end
365		}
366	}
367
368	// empty input?
369	if out.Len() == 0 {
370		out.WriteByte('\n')
371	}
372
373	return out.Bytes()
374}
375
376// second pass: actual rendering
377func secondPass(p *parser, input []byte) []byte {
378	var output bytes.Buffer
379
380	p.r.DocumentHeader(&output)
381	p.block(&output, input)
382
383	if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && len(p.notes) > 0 {
384		p.r.Footnotes(&output, func() bool {
385			flags := LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST
386			for _, ref := range p.notes {
387				var buf bytes.Buffer
388				if ref.hasBlock {
389					flags |= LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
390					p.block(&buf, ref.title)
391				} else {
392					p.inline(&buf, ref.title)
393				}
394				p.r.FootnoteItem(&output, ref.link, buf.Bytes(), flags)
395				flags &^= LIST_ITEM_BEGINNING_OF_LIST | LIST_ITEM_CONTAINS_BLOCK
396			}
397
398			return true
399		})
400	}
401
402	p.r.DocumentFooter(&output)
403
404	if p.nesting != 0 {
405		panic("Nesting level did not end at zero")
406	}
407
408	return output.Bytes()
409}
410
411//
412// Link references
413//
414// This section implements support for references that (usually) appear
415// as footnotes in a document, and can be referenced anywhere in the document.
416// The basic format is:
417//
418//    [1]: http://www.google.com/ "Google"
419//    [2]: http://www.github.com/ "Github"
420//
421// Anywhere in the document, the reference can be linked by referring to its
422// label, i.e., 1 and 2 in this example, as in:
423//
424//    This library is hosted on [Github][2], a git hosting site.
425//
426// Actual footnotes as specified in Pandoc and supported by some other Markdown
427// libraries such as php-markdown are also taken care of. They look like this:
428//
429//    This sentence needs a bit of further explanation.[^note]
430//
431//    [^note]: This is the explanation.
432//
433// Footnotes should be placed at the end of the document in an ordered list.
434// Inline footnotes such as:
435//
436//    Inline footnotes^[Not supported.] also exist.
437//
438// are not yet supported.
439
440// References are parsed and stored in this struct.
441type reference struct {
442	link     []byte
443	title    []byte
444	noteId   int // 0 if not a footnote ref
445	hasBlock bool
446}
447
448// Check whether or not data starts with a reference link.
449// If so, it is parsed and stored in the list of references
450// (in the render struct).
451// Returns the number of bytes to skip to move past it,
452// or zero if the first line is not a reference.
453func isReference(p *parser, data []byte, tabSize int) int {
454	// up to 3 optional leading spaces
455	if len(data) < 4 {
456		return 0
457	}
458	i := 0
459	for i < 3 && data[i] == ' ' {
460		i++
461	}
462
463	noteId := 0
464
465	// id part: anything but a newline between brackets
466	if data[i] != '[' {
467		return 0
468	}
469	i++
470	if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 {
471		if data[i] == '^' {
472			// we can set it to anything here because the proper noteIds will
473			// be assigned later during the second pass. It just has to be != 0
474			noteId = 1
475			i++
476		}
477	}
478	idOffset := i
479	for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != ']' {
480		i++
481	}
482	if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ']' {
483		return 0
484	}
485	idEnd := i
486
487	// spacer: colon (space | tab)* newline? (space | tab)*
488	i++
489	if i >= len(data) || data[i] != ':' {
490		return 0
491	}
492	i++
493	for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
494		i++
495	}
496	if i < len(data) && (data[i] == '\n' || data[i] == '\r') {
497		i++
498		if i < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i-1] == '\r' {
499			i++
500		}
501	}
502	for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
503		i++
504	}
505	if i >= len(data) {
506		return 0
507	}
508
509	var (
510		linkOffset, linkEnd   int
511		titleOffset, titleEnd int
512		lineEnd               int
513		raw                   []byte
514		hasBlock              bool
515	)
516
517	if p.flags&EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES != 0 && noteId != 0 {
518		linkOffset, linkEnd, raw, hasBlock = scanFootnote(p, data, i, tabSize)
519		lineEnd = linkEnd
520	} else {
521		linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd = scanLinkRef(p, data, i)
522	}
523	if lineEnd == 0 {
524		return 0
525	}
526
527	// a valid ref has been found
528
529	ref := &reference{
530		noteId:   noteId,
531		hasBlock: hasBlock,
532	}
533
534	if noteId > 0 {
535		// reusing the link field for the id since footnotes don't have links
536		ref.link = data[idOffset:idEnd]
537		// if footnote, it's not really a title, it's the contained text
538		ref.title = raw
539	} else {
540		ref.link = data[linkOffset:linkEnd]
541		ref.title = data[titleOffset:titleEnd]
542	}
543
544	// id matches are case-insensitive
545	id := string(bytes.ToLower(data[idOffset:idEnd]))
546
547	p.refs[id] = ref
548
549	return lineEnd
550}
551
552func scanLinkRef(p *parser, data []byte, i int) (linkOffset, linkEnd, titleOffset, titleEnd, lineEnd int) {
553	// link: whitespace-free sequence, optionally between angle brackets
554	if data[i] == '<' {
555		i++
556	}
557	linkOffset = i
558	for i < len(data) && data[i] != ' ' && data[i] != '\t' && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
559		i++
560	}
561	linkEnd = i
562	if data[linkOffset] == '<' && data[linkEnd-1] == '>' {
563		linkOffset++
564		linkEnd--
565	}
566
567	// optional spacer: (space | tab)* (newline | '\'' | '"' | '(' )
568	for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
569		i++
570	}
571	if i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' && data[i] != '\'' && data[i] != '"' && data[i] != '(' {
572		return
573	}
574
575	// compute end-of-line
576	if i >= len(data) || data[i] == '\r' || data[i] == '\n' {
577		lineEnd = i
578	}
579	if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\r' && data[i+1] == '\n' {
580		lineEnd++
581	}
582
583	// optional (space|tab)* spacer after a newline
584	if lineEnd > 0 {
585		i = lineEnd + 1
586		for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
587			i++
588		}
589	}
590
591	// optional title: any non-newline sequence enclosed in '"() alone on its line
592	if i+1 < len(data) && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == '(') {
593		i++
594		titleOffset = i
595
596		// look for EOL
597		for i < len(data) && data[i] != '\n' && data[i] != '\r' {
598			i++
599		}
600		if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == '\n' && data[i+1] == '\r' {
601			titleEnd = i + 1
602		} else {
603			titleEnd = i
604		}
605
606		// step back
607		i--
608		for i > titleOffset && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\t') {
609			i--
610		}
611		if i > titleOffset && (data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || data[i] == ')') {
612			lineEnd = titleEnd
613			titleEnd = i
614		}
615	}
616
617	return
618}
619
620// The first bit of this logic is the same as (*parser).listItem, but the rest
621// is much simpler. This function simply finds the entire block and shifts it
622// over by one tab if it is indeed a block (just returns the line if it's not).
623// blockEnd is the end of the section in the input buffer, and contents is the
624// extracted text that was shifted over one tab. It will need to be rendered at
625// the end of the document.
626func scanFootnote(p *parser, data []byte, i, indentSize int) (blockStart, blockEnd int, contents []byte, hasBlock bool) {
627	if i == 0 || len(data) == 0 {
628		return
629	}
630
631	// skip leading whitespace on first line
632	for i < len(data) && data[i] == ' ' {
633		i++
634	}
635
636	blockStart = i
637
638	// find the end of the line
639	blockEnd = i
640	for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
641		i++
642	}
643
644	// get working buffer
645	var raw bytes.Buffer
646
647	// put the first line into the working buffer
648	raw.Write(data[blockEnd:i])
649	blockEnd = i
650
651	// process the following lines
652	containsBlankLine := false
653
654gatherLines:
655	for blockEnd < len(data) {
656		i++
657
658		// find the end of this line
659		for i < len(data) && data[i-1] != '\n' {
660			i++
661		}
662
663		// if it is an empty line, guess that it is part of this item
664		// and move on to the next line
665		if p.isEmpty(data[blockEnd:i]) > 0 {
666			containsBlankLine = true
667			blockEnd = i
668			continue
669		}
670
671		n := 0
672		if n = isIndented(data[blockEnd:i], indentSize); n == 0 {
673			// this is the end of the block.
674			// we don't want to include this last line in the index.
675			break gatherLines
676		}
677
678		// if there were blank lines before this one, insert a new one now
679		if containsBlankLine {
680			raw.WriteByte('\n')
681			containsBlankLine = false
682		}
683
684		// get rid of that first tab, write to buffer
685		raw.Write(data[blockEnd+n : i])
686		hasBlock = true
687
688		blockEnd = i
689	}
690
691	if data[blockEnd-1] != '\n' {
692		raw.WriteByte('\n')
693	}
694
695	contents = raw.Bytes()
696
697	return
698}
699
700//
701//
702// Miscellaneous helper functions
703//
704//
705
706// Test if a character is a punctuation symbol.
707// Taken from a private function in regexp in the stdlib.
708func ispunct(c byte) bool {
709	for _, r := range []byte("!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~") {
710		if c == r {
711			return true
712		}
713	}
714	return false
715}
716
717// Test if a character is a whitespace character.
718func isspace(c byte) bool {
719	return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\f' || c == '\v'
720}
721
722// Test if a character is letter.
723func isletter(c byte) bool {
724	return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
725}
726
727// Test if a character is a letter or a digit.
728// TODO: check when this is looking for ASCII alnum and when it should use unicode
729func isalnum(c byte) bool {
730	return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || isletter(c)
731}
732
733// Replace tab characters with spaces, aligning to the next TAB_SIZE column.
734// always ends output with a newline
735func expandTabs(out *bytes.Buffer, line []byte, tabSize int) {
736	// first, check for common cases: no tabs, or only tabs at beginning of line
737	i, prefix := 0, 0
738	slowcase := false
739	for i = 0; i < len(line); i++ {
740		if line[i] == '\t' {
741			if prefix == i {
742				prefix++
743			} else {
744				slowcase = true
745				break
746			}
747		}
748	}
749
750	// no need to decode runes if all tabs are at the beginning of the line
751	if !slowcase {
752		for i = 0; i < prefix*tabSize; i++ {
753			out.WriteByte(' ')
754		}
755		out.Write(line[prefix:])
756		return
757	}
758
759	// the slow case: we need to count runes to figure out how
760	// many spaces to insert for each tab
761	column := 0
762	i = 0
763	for i < len(line) {
764		start := i
765		for i < len(line) && line[i] != '\t' {
766			_, size := utf8.DecodeRune(line[i:])
767			i += size
768			column++
769		}
770
771		if i > start {
772			out.Write(line[start:i])
773		}
774
775		if i >= len(line) {
776			break
777		}
778
779		for {
780			out.WriteByte(' ')
781			column++
782			if column%tabSize == 0 {
783				break
784			}
785		}
786
787		i++
788	}
789}
790
791// Find if a line counts as indented or not.
792// Returns number of characters the indent is (0 = not indented).
793func isIndented(data []byte, indentSize int) int {
794	if len(data) == 0 {
795		return 0
796	}
797	if data[0] == '\t' {
798		return 1
799	}
800	if len(data) < indentSize {
801		return 0
802	}
803	for i := 0; i < indentSize; i++ {
804		if data[i] != ' ' {
805			return 0
806		}
807	}
808	return indentSize
809}
810
811// Create a url-safe slug for fragments
812func slugify(in []byte) []byte {
813	if len(in) == 0 {
814		return in
815	}
816	out := make([]byte, 0, len(in))
817	sym := false
818
819	for _, ch := range in {
820		if isalnum(ch) {
821			sym = false
822			out = append(out, ch)
823		} else if sym {
824			continue
825		} else {
826			out = append(out, '-')
827			sym = true
828		}
829	}
830	var a, b int
831	var ch byte
832	for a, ch = range out {
833		if ch != '-' {
834			break
835		}
836	}
837	for b = len(out) - 1; b > 0; b-- {
838		if out[b] != '-' {
839			break
840		}
841	}
842	return out[a : b+1]
843}