all repos — grayfriday @ bc4735b84d3a4ea8d1b108621519c820a61599b2

blackfriday fork with a few changes

inline.go (view raw)

   1//
   2// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
   3// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
   4//
   5// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
   6// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
   7// See README.md for details.
   8//
   9
  10//
  11// Functions to parse inline elements.
  12//
  13
  14package blackfriday
  15
  16import (
  17	"bytes"
  18	"regexp"
  19	"strconv"
  20)
  21
  22var (
  23	urlRe    = `((https?|ftp):\/\/|\/)[-A-Za-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;\(\)]+`
  24	anchorRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(<a\shref="` + urlRe + `"(\stitle="[^"<>]+")?\s?>` + urlRe + `<\/a>)`)
  25)
  26
  27// Functions to parse text within a block
  28// Each function returns the number of chars taken care of
  29// data is the complete block being rendered
  30// offset is the number of valid chars before the current cursor
  31
  32func (p *parser) inline(out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte) {
  33	// this is called recursively: enforce a maximum depth
  34	if p.nesting >= p.maxNesting {
  35		return
  36	}
  37	p.nesting++
  38
  39	i, end := 0, 0
  40	for i < len(data) {
  41		// copy inactive chars into the output
  42		for end < len(data) && p.inlineCallback[data[end]] == nil {
  43			end++
  44		}
  45
  46		p.r.NormalText(out, data[i:end])
  47
  48		if end >= len(data) {
  49			break
  50		}
  51		i = end
  52
  53		// call the trigger
  54		handler := p.inlineCallback[data[end]]
  55		if consumed := handler(p, out, data, i); consumed == 0 {
  56			// no action from the callback; buffer the byte for later
  57			end = i + 1
  58		} else {
  59			// skip past whatever the callback used
  60			i += consumed
  61			end = i
  62		}
  63	}
  64
  65	p.nesting--
  66}
  67
  68// single and double emphasis parsing
  69func emphasis(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
  70	data = data[offset:]
  71	c := data[0]
  72	ret := 0
  73
  74	if len(data) > 2 && data[1] != c {
  75		// whitespace cannot follow an opening emphasis;
  76		// strikethrough only takes two characters '~~'
  77		if c == '~' || isspace(data[1]) {
  78			return 0
  79		}
  80		if ret = helperEmphasis(p, out, data[1:], c); ret == 0 {
  81			return 0
  82		}
  83
  84		return ret + 1
  85	}
  86
  87	if len(data) > 3 && data[1] == c && data[2] != c {
  88		if isspace(data[2]) {
  89			return 0
  90		}
  91		if ret = helperDoubleEmphasis(p, out, data[2:], c); ret == 0 {
  92			return 0
  93		}
  94
  95		return ret + 2
  96	}
  97
  98	if len(data) > 4 && data[1] == c && data[2] == c && data[3] != c {
  99		if c == '~' || isspace(data[3]) {
 100			return 0
 101		}
 102		if ret = helperTripleEmphasis(p, out, data, 3, c); ret == 0 {
 103			return 0
 104		}
 105
 106		return ret + 3
 107	}
 108
 109	return 0
 110}
 111
 112func codeSpan(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 113	data = data[offset:]
 114
 115	nb := 0
 116
 117	// count the number of backticks in the delimiter
 118	for nb < len(data) && data[nb] == '`' {
 119		nb++
 120	}
 121
 122	// find the next delimiter
 123	i, end := 0, 0
 124	for end = nb; end < len(data) && i < nb; end++ {
 125		if data[end] == '`' {
 126			i++
 127		} else {
 128			i = 0
 129		}
 130	}
 131
 132	// no matching delimiter?
 133	if i < nb && end >= len(data) {
 134		return 0
 135	}
 136
 137	// trim outside whitespace
 138	fBegin := nb
 139	for fBegin < end && data[fBegin] == ' ' {
 140		fBegin++
 141	}
 142
 143	fEnd := end - nb
 144	for fEnd > fBegin && data[fEnd-1] == ' ' {
 145		fEnd--
 146	}
 147
 148	// render the code span
 149	if fBegin != fEnd {
 150		p.r.CodeSpan(out, data[fBegin:fEnd])
 151	}
 152
 153	return end
 154
 155}
 156
 157// newline preceded by two spaces becomes <br>
 158// newline without two spaces works when EXTENSION_HARD_LINE_BREAK is enabled
 159func lineBreak(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 160	// remove trailing spaces from out
 161	outBytes := out.Bytes()
 162	end := len(outBytes)
 163	eol := end
 164	for eol > 0 && outBytes[eol-1] == ' ' {
 165		eol--
 166	}
 167	out.Truncate(eol)
 168
 169	precededByTwoSpaces := offset >= 2 && data[offset-2] == ' ' && data[offset-1] == ' '
 170	precededByBackslash := offset >= 1 && data[offset-1] == '\\' // see http://spec.commonmark.org/0.18/#example-527
 171	precededByBackslash = precededByBackslash && p.flags&BackslashLineBreak != 0
 172
 173	// should there be a hard line break here?
 174	if p.flags&HardLineBreak == 0 && !precededByTwoSpaces && !precededByBackslash {
 175		return 0
 176	}
 177
 178	if precededByBackslash && eol > 0 {
 179		out.Truncate(eol - 1)
 180	}
 181	p.r.LineBreak(out)
 182	return 1
 183}
 184
 185type linkType int
 186
 187const (
 188	linkNormal linkType = iota
 189	linkImg
 190	linkDeferredFootnote
 191	linkInlineFootnote
 192)
 193
 194func isReferenceStyleLink(data []byte, pos int, t linkType) bool {
 195	if t == linkDeferredFootnote {
 196		return false
 197	}
 198	return pos < len(data)-1 && data[pos] == '[' && data[pos+1] != '^'
 199}
 200
 201// '[': parse a link or an image or a footnote
 202func link(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 203	// no links allowed inside regular links, footnote, and deferred footnotes
 204	if p.insideLink && (offset > 0 && data[offset-1] == '[' || len(data)-1 > offset && data[offset+1] == '^') {
 205		return 0
 206	}
 207
 208	var t linkType
 209	switch {
 210	// special case: ![^text] == deferred footnote (that follows something with
 211	// an exclamation point)
 212	case p.flags&Footnotes != 0 && len(data)-1 > offset && data[offset+1] == '^':
 213		t = linkDeferredFootnote
 214	// ![alt] == image
 215	case offset > 0 && data[offset-1] == '!':
 216		t = linkImg
 217	// ^[text] == inline footnote
 218	// [^refId] == deferred footnote
 219	case p.flags&Footnotes != 0:
 220		if offset > 0 && data[offset-1] == '^' {
 221			t = linkInlineFootnote
 222		} else if len(data)-1 > offset && data[offset+1] == '^' {
 223			t = linkDeferredFootnote
 224		}
 225	// [text] == regular link
 226	default:
 227		t = linkNormal
 228	}
 229
 230	data = data[offset:]
 231
 232	var (
 233		i                       = 1
 234		noteId                  int
 235		title, link, altContent []byte
 236		textHasNl               = false
 237	)
 238
 239	if t == linkDeferredFootnote {
 240		i++
 241	}
 242
 243	// look for the matching closing bracket
 244	for level := 1; level > 0 && i < len(data); i++ {
 245		switch {
 246		case data[i] == '\n':
 247			textHasNl = true
 248
 249		case data[i-1] == '\\':
 250			continue
 251
 252		case data[i] == '[':
 253			level++
 254
 255		case data[i] == ']':
 256			level--
 257			if level <= 0 {
 258				i-- // compensate for extra i++ in for loop
 259			}
 260		}
 261	}
 262
 263	if i >= len(data) {
 264		return 0
 265	}
 266
 267	txtE := i
 268	i++
 269
 270	// skip any amount of whitespace or newline
 271	// (this is much more lax than original markdown syntax)
 272	for i < len(data) && isspace(data[i]) {
 273		i++
 274	}
 275
 276	// inline style link
 277	switch {
 278	case i < len(data) && data[i] == '(':
 279		// skip initial whitespace
 280		i++
 281
 282		for i < len(data) && isspace(data[i]) {
 283			i++
 284		}
 285
 286		linkB := i
 287
 288		// look for link end: ' " )
 289	findlinkend:
 290		for i < len(data) {
 291			switch {
 292			case data[i] == '\\':
 293				i += 2
 294
 295			case data[i] == ')' || data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"':
 296				break findlinkend
 297
 298			default:
 299				i++
 300			}
 301		}
 302
 303		if i >= len(data) {
 304			return 0
 305		}
 306		linkE := i
 307
 308		// look for title end if present
 309		titleB, titleE := 0, 0
 310		if data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' {
 311			i++
 312			titleB = i
 313
 314		findtitleend:
 315			for i < len(data) {
 316				switch {
 317				case data[i] == '\\':
 318					i += 2
 319
 320				case data[i] == ')':
 321					break findtitleend
 322
 323				default:
 324					i++
 325				}
 326			}
 327
 328			if i >= len(data) {
 329				return 0
 330			}
 331
 332			// skip whitespace after title
 333			titleE = i - 1
 334			for titleE > titleB && isspace(data[titleE]) {
 335				titleE--
 336			}
 337
 338			// check for closing quote presence
 339			if data[titleE] != '\'' && data[titleE] != '"' {
 340				titleB, titleE = 0, 0
 341				linkE = i
 342			}
 343		}
 344
 345		// remove whitespace at the end of the link
 346		for linkE > linkB && isspace(data[linkE-1]) {
 347			linkE--
 348		}
 349
 350		// remove optional angle brackets around the link
 351		if data[linkB] == '<' {
 352			linkB++
 353		}
 354		if data[linkE-1] == '>' {
 355			linkE--
 356		}
 357
 358		// build escaped link and title
 359		if linkE > linkB {
 360			link = data[linkB:linkE]
 361		}
 362
 363		if titleE > titleB {
 364			title = data[titleB:titleE]
 365		}
 366
 367		i++
 368
 369	// reference style link
 370	case isReferenceStyleLink(data, i, t):
 371		var id []byte
 372		altContentConsidered := false
 373
 374		// look for the id
 375		i++
 376		linkB := i
 377		for i < len(data) && data[i] != ']' {
 378			i++
 379		}
 380		if i >= len(data) {
 381			return 0
 382		}
 383		linkE := i
 384
 385		// find the reference
 386		if linkB == linkE {
 387			if textHasNl {
 388				var b bytes.Buffer
 389
 390				for j := 1; j < txtE; j++ {
 391					switch {
 392					case data[j] != '\n':
 393						b.WriteByte(data[j])
 394					case data[j-1] != ' ':
 395						b.WriteByte(' ')
 396					}
 397				}
 398
 399				id = b.Bytes()
 400			} else {
 401				id = data[1:txtE]
 402				altContentConsidered = true
 403			}
 404		} else {
 405			id = data[linkB:linkE]
 406		}
 407
 408		// find the reference with matching id
 409		lr, ok := p.getRef(string(id))
 410		if !ok {
 411			return 0
 412		}
 413
 414		// keep link and title from reference
 415		link = lr.link
 416		title = lr.title
 417		if altContentConsidered {
 418			altContent = lr.text
 419		}
 420		i++
 421
 422	// shortcut reference style link or reference or inline footnote
 423	default:
 424		var id []byte
 425
 426		// craft the id
 427		if textHasNl {
 428			var b bytes.Buffer
 429
 430			for j := 1; j < txtE; j++ {
 431				switch {
 432				case data[j] != '\n':
 433					b.WriteByte(data[j])
 434				case data[j-1] != ' ':
 435					b.WriteByte(' ')
 436				}
 437			}
 438
 439			id = b.Bytes()
 440		} else {
 441			if t == linkDeferredFootnote {
 442				id = data[2:txtE] // get rid of the ^
 443			} else {
 444				id = data[1:txtE]
 445			}
 446		}
 447
 448		if t == linkInlineFootnote {
 449			// create a new reference
 450			noteId = len(p.notes) + 1
 451
 452			var fragment []byte
 453			if len(id) > 0 {
 454				if len(id) < 16 {
 455					fragment = make([]byte, len(id))
 456				} else {
 457					fragment = make([]byte, 16)
 458				}
 459				copy(fragment, slugify(id))
 460			} else {
 461				fragment = append([]byte("footnote-"), []byte(strconv.Itoa(noteId))...)
 462			}
 463
 464			ref := &reference{
 465				noteId:   noteId,
 466				hasBlock: false,
 467				link:     fragment,
 468				title:    id,
 469			}
 470
 471			p.notes = append(p.notes, ref)
 472
 473			link = ref.link
 474			title = ref.title
 475		} else {
 476			// find the reference with matching id
 477			lr, ok := p.getRef(string(id))
 478			if !ok {
 479				return 0
 480			}
 481
 482			if t == linkDeferredFootnote {
 483				lr.noteId = len(p.notes) + 1
 484				p.notes = append(p.notes, lr)
 485			}
 486
 487			// keep link and title from reference
 488			link = lr.link
 489			// if inline footnote, title == footnote contents
 490			title = lr.title
 491			noteId = lr.noteId
 492		}
 493
 494		// rewind the whitespace
 495		i = txtE + 1
 496	}
 497
 498	// build content: img alt is escaped, link content is parsed
 499	var content bytes.Buffer
 500	if txtE > 1 {
 501		if t == linkImg {
 502			content.Write(data[1:txtE])
 503		} else {
 504			// links cannot contain other links, so turn off link parsing temporarily
 505			insideLink := p.insideLink
 506			p.insideLink = true
 507			p.inline(&content, data[1:txtE])
 508			p.insideLink = insideLink
 509		}
 510	}
 511
 512	var uLink []byte
 513	if t == linkNormal || t == linkImg {
 514		if len(link) > 0 {
 515			var uLinkBuf bytes.Buffer
 516			unescapeText(&uLinkBuf, link)
 517			uLink = uLinkBuf.Bytes()
 518		}
 519
 520		// links need something to click on and somewhere to go
 521		if len(uLink) == 0 || (t == linkNormal && content.Len() == 0) {
 522			return 0
 523		}
 524	}
 525
 526	// call the relevant rendering function
 527	switch t {
 528	case linkNormal:
 529		if len(altContent) > 0 {
 530			p.r.Link(out, uLink, title, altContent)
 531		} else {
 532			p.r.Link(out, uLink, title, content.Bytes())
 533		}
 534
 535	case linkImg:
 536		outSize := out.Len()
 537		outBytes := out.Bytes()
 538		if outSize > 0 && outBytes[outSize-1] == '!' {
 539			out.Truncate(outSize - 1)
 540		}
 541
 542		p.r.Image(out, uLink, title, content.Bytes())
 543
 544	case linkInlineFootnote:
 545		outSize := out.Len()
 546		outBytes := out.Bytes()
 547		if outSize > 0 && outBytes[outSize-1] == '^' {
 548			out.Truncate(outSize - 1)
 549		}
 550
 551		p.r.FootnoteRef(out, link, noteId)
 552
 553	case linkDeferredFootnote:
 554		p.r.FootnoteRef(out, link, noteId)
 555
 556	default:
 557		return 0
 558	}
 559
 560	return i
 561}
 562
 563func (p *parser) inlineHtmlComment(out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte) int {
 564	if len(data) < 5 {
 565		return 0
 566	}
 567	if data[0] != '<' || data[1] != '!' || data[2] != '-' || data[3] != '-' {
 568		return 0
 569	}
 570	i := 5
 571	// scan for an end-of-comment marker, across lines if necessary
 572	for i < len(data) && !(data[i-2] == '-' && data[i-1] == '-' && data[i] == '>') {
 573		i++
 574	}
 575	// no end-of-comment marker
 576	if i >= len(data) {
 577		return 0
 578	}
 579	return i + 1
 580}
 581
 582// '<' when tags or autolinks are allowed
 583func leftAngle(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 584	data = data[offset:]
 585	altype := LinkTypeNotAutolink
 586	end := tagLength(data, &altype)
 587	if size := p.inlineHtmlComment(out, data); size > 0 {
 588		end = size
 589	}
 590	if end > 2 {
 591		if altype != LinkTypeNotAutolink {
 592			var uLink bytes.Buffer
 593			unescapeText(&uLink, data[1:end+1-2])
 594			if uLink.Len() > 0 {
 595				p.r.AutoLink(out, uLink.Bytes(), altype)
 596			}
 597		} else {
 598			p.r.RawHtmlTag(out, data[:end])
 599		}
 600	}
 601
 602	return end
 603}
 604
 605// '\\' backslash escape
 606var escapeChars = []byte("\\`*_{}[]()#+-.!:|&<>~")
 607
 608func escape(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 609	data = data[offset:]
 610
 611	if len(data) > 1 {
 612		if bytes.IndexByte(escapeChars, data[1]) < 0 {
 613			return 0
 614		}
 615
 616		p.r.NormalText(out, data[1:2])
 617	}
 618
 619	return 2
 620}
 621
 622func unescapeText(ob *bytes.Buffer, src []byte) {
 623	i := 0
 624	for i < len(src) {
 625		org := i
 626		for i < len(src) && src[i] != '\\' {
 627			i++
 628		}
 629
 630		if i > org {
 631			ob.Write(src[org:i])
 632		}
 633
 634		if i+1 >= len(src) {
 635			break
 636		}
 637
 638		ob.WriteByte(src[i+1])
 639		i += 2
 640	}
 641}
 642
 643// '&' escaped when it doesn't belong to an entity
 644// valid entities are assumed to be anything matching &#?[A-Za-z0-9]+;
 645func entity(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 646	data = data[offset:]
 647
 648	end := 1
 649
 650	if end < len(data) && data[end] == '#' {
 651		end++
 652	}
 653
 654	for end < len(data) && isalnum(data[end]) {
 655		end++
 656	}
 657
 658	if end < len(data) && data[end] == ';' {
 659		end++ // real entity
 660	} else {
 661		return 0 // lone '&'
 662	}
 663
 664	p.r.Entity(out, data[:end])
 665
 666	return end
 667}
 668
 669func linkEndsWithEntity(data []byte, linkEnd int) bool {
 670	entityRanges := htmlEntity.FindAllIndex(data[:linkEnd], -1)
 671	return entityRanges != nil && entityRanges[len(entityRanges)-1][1] == linkEnd
 672}
 673
 674func autoLink(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int) int {
 675	// quick check to rule out most false hits on ':'
 676	if p.insideLink || len(data) < offset+3 || data[offset+1] != '/' || data[offset+2] != '/' {
 677		return 0
 678	}
 679
 680	// Now a more expensive check to see if we're not inside an anchor element
 681	anchorStart := offset
 682	offsetFromAnchor := 0
 683	for anchorStart > 0 && data[anchorStart] != '<' {
 684		anchorStart--
 685		offsetFromAnchor++
 686	}
 687
 688	anchorStr := anchorRe.Find(data[anchorStart:])
 689	if anchorStr != nil {
 690		out.Write(anchorStr[offsetFromAnchor:])
 691		return len(anchorStr) - offsetFromAnchor
 692	}
 693
 694	// scan backward for a word boundary
 695	rewind := 0
 696	for offset-rewind > 0 && rewind <= 7 && isletter(data[offset-rewind-1]) {
 697		rewind++
 698	}
 699	if rewind > 6 { // longest supported protocol is "mailto" which has 6 letters
 700		return 0
 701	}
 702
 703	origData := data
 704	data = data[offset-rewind:]
 705
 706	if !isSafeLink(data) {
 707		return 0
 708	}
 709
 710	linkEnd := 0
 711	for linkEnd < len(data) && !isEndOfLink(data[linkEnd]) {
 712		linkEnd++
 713	}
 714
 715	// Skip punctuation at the end of the link
 716	if (data[linkEnd-1] == '.' || data[linkEnd-1] == ',') && data[linkEnd-2] != '\\' {
 717		linkEnd--
 718	}
 719
 720	// But don't skip semicolon if it's a part of escaped entity:
 721	if data[linkEnd-1] == ';' && data[linkEnd-2] != '\\' && !linkEndsWithEntity(data, linkEnd) {
 722		linkEnd--
 723	}
 724
 725	// See if the link finishes with a punctuation sign that can be closed.
 726	var copen byte
 727	switch data[linkEnd-1] {
 728	case '"':
 729		copen = '"'
 730	case '\'':
 731		copen = '\''
 732	case ')':
 733		copen = '('
 734	case ']':
 735		copen = '['
 736	case '}':
 737		copen = '{'
 738	default:
 739		copen = 0
 740	}
 741
 742	if copen != 0 {
 743		bufEnd := offset - rewind + linkEnd - 2
 744
 745		openDelim := 1
 746
 747		/* Try to close the final punctuation sign in this same line;
 748		 * if we managed to close it outside of the URL, that means that it's
 749		 * not part of the URL. If it closes inside the URL, that means it
 750		 * is part of the URL.
 751		 *
 752		 * Examples:
 753		 *
 754		 *      foo http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric) bar
 755		 *              => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
 756		 *
 757		 *      foo (http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)) bar
 758		 *              => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
 759		 *
 760		 *      foo http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)) bar
 761		 *              => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric))
 762		 *
 763		 *      (foo http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)) bar
 764		 *              => foo http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
 765		 */
 766
 767		for bufEnd >= 0 && origData[bufEnd] != '\n' && openDelim != 0 {
 768			if origData[bufEnd] == data[linkEnd-1] {
 769				openDelim++
 770			}
 771
 772			if origData[bufEnd] == copen {
 773				openDelim--
 774			}
 775
 776			bufEnd--
 777		}
 778
 779		if openDelim == 0 {
 780			linkEnd--
 781		}
 782	}
 783
 784	// we were triggered on the ':', so we need to rewind the output a bit
 785	if out.Len() >= rewind {
 786		out.Truncate(len(out.Bytes()) - rewind)
 787	}
 788
 789	var uLink bytes.Buffer
 790	unescapeText(&uLink, data[:linkEnd])
 791
 792	if uLink.Len() > 0 {
 793		p.r.AutoLink(out, uLink.Bytes(), LinkTypeNormal)
 794	}
 795
 796	return linkEnd - rewind
 797}
 798
 799func isEndOfLink(char byte) bool {
 800	return isspace(char) || char == '<'
 801}
 802
 803var validUris = [][]byte{[]byte("http://"), []byte("https://"), []byte("ftp://"), []byte("mailto://")}
 804var validPaths = [][]byte{[]byte("/"), []byte("./"), []byte("../")}
 805
 806func isSafeLink(link []byte) bool {
 807	for _, path := range validPaths {
 808		if len(link) >= len(path) && bytes.Equal(link[:len(path)], path) {
 809			if len(link) == len(path) {
 810				return true
 811			} else if isalnum(link[len(path)]) {
 812				return true
 813			}
 814		}
 815	}
 816
 817	for _, prefix := range validUris {
 818		// TODO: handle unicode here
 819		// case-insensitive prefix test
 820		if len(link) > len(prefix) && bytes.Equal(bytes.ToLower(link[:len(prefix)]), prefix) && isalnum(link[len(prefix)]) {
 821			return true
 822		}
 823	}
 824
 825	return false
 826}
 827
 828// return the length of the given tag, or 0 is it's not valid
 829func tagLength(data []byte, autolink *LinkType) int {
 830	var i, j int
 831
 832	// a valid tag can't be shorter than 3 chars
 833	if len(data) < 3 {
 834		return 0
 835	}
 836
 837	// begins with a '<' optionally followed by '/', followed by letter or number
 838	if data[0] != '<' {
 839		return 0
 840	}
 841	if data[1] == '/' {
 842		i = 2
 843	} else {
 844		i = 1
 845	}
 846
 847	if !isalnum(data[i]) {
 848		return 0
 849	}
 850
 851	// scheme test
 852	*autolink = LinkTypeNotAutolink
 853
 854	// try to find the beginning of an URI
 855	for i < len(data) && (isalnum(data[i]) || data[i] == '.' || data[i] == '+' || data[i] == '-') {
 856		i++
 857	}
 858
 859	if i > 1 && i < len(data) && data[i] == '@' {
 860		if j = isMailtoAutoLink(data[i:]); j != 0 {
 861			*autolink = LinkTypeEmail
 862			return i + j
 863		}
 864	}
 865
 866	if i > 2 && i < len(data) && data[i] == ':' {
 867		*autolink = LinkTypeNormal
 868		i++
 869	}
 870
 871	// complete autolink test: no whitespace or ' or "
 872	switch {
 873	case i >= len(data):
 874		*autolink = LinkTypeNotAutolink
 875	case *autolink != 0:
 876		j = i
 877
 878		for i < len(data) {
 879			if data[i] == '\\' {
 880				i += 2
 881			} else if data[i] == '>' || data[i] == '\'' || data[i] == '"' || isspace(data[i]) {
 882				break
 883			} else {
 884				i++
 885			}
 886
 887		}
 888
 889		if i >= len(data) {
 890			return 0
 891		}
 892		if i > j && data[i] == '>' {
 893			return i + 1
 894		}
 895
 896		// one of the forbidden chars has been found
 897		*autolink = LinkTypeNotAutolink
 898	}
 899
 900	// look for something looking like a tag end
 901	for i < len(data) && data[i] != '>' {
 902		i++
 903	}
 904	if i >= len(data) {
 905		return 0
 906	}
 907	return i + 1
 908}
 909
 910// look for the address part of a mail autolink and '>'
 911// this is less strict than the original markdown e-mail address matching
 912func isMailtoAutoLink(data []byte) int {
 913	nb := 0
 914
 915	// address is assumed to be: [-@._a-zA-Z0-9]+ with exactly one '@'
 916	for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
 917		if isalnum(data[i]) {
 918			continue
 919		}
 920
 921		switch data[i] {
 922		case '@':
 923			nb++
 924
 925		case '-', '.', '_':
 926			break
 927
 928		case '>':
 929			if nb == 1 {
 930				return i + 1
 931			} else {
 932				return 0
 933			}
 934		default:
 935			return 0
 936		}
 937	}
 938
 939	return 0
 940}
 941
 942// look for the next emph char, skipping other constructs
 943func helperFindEmphChar(data []byte, c byte) int {
 944	i := 0
 945
 946	for i < len(data) {
 947		for i < len(data) && data[i] != c && data[i] != '`' && data[i] != '[' {
 948			i++
 949		}
 950		if i >= len(data) {
 951			return 0
 952		}
 953		// do not count escaped chars
 954		if i != 0 && data[i-1] == '\\' {
 955			i++
 956			continue
 957		}
 958		if data[i] == c {
 959			return i
 960		}
 961
 962		if data[i] == '`' {
 963			// skip a code span
 964			tmpI := 0
 965			i++
 966			for i < len(data) && data[i] != '`' {
 967				if tmpI == 0 && data[i] == c {
 968					tmpI = i
 969				}
 970				i++
 971			}
 972			if i >= len(data) {
 973				return tmpI
 974			}
 975			i++
 976		} else if data[i] == '[' {
 977			// skip a link
 978			tmpI := 0
 979			i++
 980			for i < len(data) && data[i] != ']' {
 981				if tmpI == 0 && data[i] == c {
 982					tmpI = i
 983				}
 984				i++
 985			}
 986			i++
 987			for i < len(data) && (data[i] == ' ' || data[i] == '\n') {
 988				i++
 989			}
 990			if i >= len(data) {
 991				return tmpI
 992			}
 993			if data[i] != '[' && data[i] != '(' { // not a link
 994				if tmpI > 0 {
 995					return tmpI
 996				} else {
 997					continue
 998				}
 999			}
1000			cc := data[i]
1001			i++
1002			for i < len(data) && data[i] != cc {
1003				if tmpI == 0 && data[i] == c {
1004					return i
1005				}
1006				i++
1007			}
1008			if i >= len(data) {
1009				return tmpI
1010			}
1011			i++
1012		}
1013	}
1014	return 0
1015}
1016
1017func helperEmphasis(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, c byte) int {
1018	i := 0
1019
1020	// skip one symbol if coming from emph3
1021	if len(data) > 1 && data[0] == c && data[1] == c {
1022		i = 1
1023	}
1024
1025	for i < len(data) {
1026		length := helperFindEmphChar(data[i:], c)
1027		if length == 0 {
1028			return 0
1029		}
1030		i += length
1031		if i >= len(data) {
1032			return 0
1033		}
1034
1035		if i+1 < len(data) && data[i+1] == c {
1036			i++
1037			continue
1038		}
1039
1040		if data[i] == c && !isspace(data[i-1]) {
1041
1042			if p.flags&NoIntraEmphasis != 0 {
1043				if !(i+1 == len(data) || isspace(data[i+1]) || ispunct(data[i+1])) {
1044					continue
1045				}
1046			}
1047
1048			var work bytes.Buffer
1049			p.inline(&work, data[:i])
1050			p.r.Emphasis(out, work.Bytes())
1051			return i + 1
1052		}
1053	}
1054
1055	return 0
1056}
1057
1058func helperDoubleEmphasis(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, c byte) int {
1059	i := 0
1060
1061	for i < len(data) {
1062		length := helperFindEmphChar(data[i:], c)
1063		if length == 0 {
1064			return 0
1065		}
1066		i += length
1067
1068		if i+1 < len(data) && data[i] == c && data[i+1] == c && i > 0 && !isspace(data[i-1]) {
1069			var work bytes.Buffer
1070			p.inline(&work, data[:i])
1071
1072			if work.Len() > 0 {
1073				// pick the right renderer
1074				if c == '~' {
1075					p.r.StrikeThrough(out, work.Bytes())
1076				} else {
1077					p.r.DoubleEmphasis(out, work.Bytes())
1078				}
1079			}
1080			return i + 2
1081		}
1082		i++
1083	}
1084	return 0
1085}
1086
1087func helperTripleEmphasis(p *parser, out *bytes.Buffer, data []byte, offset int, c byte) int {
1088	i := 0
1089	origData := data
1090	data = data[offset:]
1091
1092	for i < len(data) {
1093		length := helperFindEmphChar(data[i:], c)
1094		if length == 0 {
1095			return 0
1096		}
1097		i += length
1098
1099		// skip whitespace preceded symbols
1100		if data[i] != c || isspace(data[i-1]) {
1101			continue
1102		}
1103
1104		switch {
1105		case i+2 < len(data) && data[i+1] == c && data[i+2] == c:
1106			// triple symbol found
1107			var work bytes.Buffer
1108
1109			p.inline(&work, data[:i])
1110			if work.Len() > 0 {
1111				p.r.TripleEmphasis(out, work.Bytes())
1112			}
1113			return i + 3
1114		case (i+1 < len(data) && data[i+1] == c):
1115			// double symbol found, hand over to emph1
1116			length = helperEmphasis(p, out, origData[offset-2:], c)
1117			if length == 0 {
1118				return 0
1119			} else {
1120				return length - 2
1121			}
1122		default:
1123			// single symbol found, hand over to emph2
1124			length = helperDoubleEmphasis(p, out, origData[offset-1:], c)
1125			if length == 0 {
1126				return 0
1127			} else {
1128				return length - 1
1129			}
1130		}
1131	}
1132	return 0
1133}